What role does FERC play in relation to NERC?

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) plays a crucial role in the relationship with the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) by approving reliability standards. NERC is responsible for developing and enforcing these standards to ensure the reliability of the North American bulk power system. However, for NERC's reliability standards to be implemented, they must first be submitted to FERC for review and approval. This oversight function by FERC is vital as it ensures that the standards align with the national interest and foster adequate reliability within the electrical grid.

Therefore, while NERC develops the standards and conducts enforcement, the eventual authority to approve them lies with FERC. This relationship helps maintain a structured regulatory environment that supports the stability and reliability of electricity supply across the continent.